Jeanette Courts
Age: 38
Occupation: IT specialist at the Pentagon
Salary: $94,000 a year
Government Thrift Savings Plan: $107,000
Roth IRA: $6,000
Savings Bonds: $2,000
Online savings account: $10,000
Brokerage account: $1,000
Other savings: $4,000
Home equity: $190,000
Her friends say her commitment to her finances borders on obsession. Her neighbors may chuckle when she drops $400 on bulk detergent and toilet paper in a single shopping trip. But Jeanette Courts’ budget-minded habits have put her on track to becoming a millionaire. Courts, a 38-year-old single mother and information technology specialist at the Pentagon, has stashed away $113,000 towards retirement and has built up $190,000 in equity in her 3-bedroom townhouse in the Washington D.C. suburb of Bristow, Va.
The road to financial security, however, was not always easy. After splitting with her husband nearly four years ago, Courts had to juggle a career, a mortgage, and her then-3-year-old son, Carlito. It didn’t help that she was thousands of miles from her family in Puerto Rico. “I had to believe in myself that I could do this,” she says.
She’s looked for - and found - opportunities to minimize her expenses, such as buying clothes in the off season, bringing her lunch to work every day and buying everyday household items by the car load. Courts also puts pretax dollars into her flexible spending account to cover day-care costs, rides the bus to work from Bristow and takes advantage of free activities like going to the park or a museum.
She’s also made an effort to put away as much as she can in her government Thrift Savings Plan, a federal employee’s equivalent of a 401(k). Courts is debt free and has $6,000 in her Roth IRA account and $10,000 in her ING Direct online savings account, which is earmarked for her son’s college education.
If she puts in 30 years of service, her estimated gross pension payment during retirement would be $2,250 per month. Assuming she continues to stash away pretax dollars and that the Social Security Administration is still financially solvent, she is likely to have a solid income stream during retirement. Ideally she hopes to sell her home and join her extended family in Puerto Rico after she calls it quits. “I would like to be able to retire worry-free,” she says.
Our expert’s take: Courts wants to retire when she hits 58. But if she can wait 4 years and continue socking away 15 percent of her pay, she’d have just over $1 million in today’s dollars in her Thrift Savings Plan alone, assuming an annual 8 percent return, says Gail Fialkow, a certified financial planner at Fairfax, Va.-based Capital Planning & Investments. By waiting until she’s 62, she also gets the benefit of a higher pension. And since Social Security benefits kick in at age 63, she won’t have to worry about digging too much into her retirement nest egg.
Courts’ Thrift Savings Plan could also use some spring cleaning, says Fialkow. Instead of having a blend of large cap, small cap, international and a target retirement fund, she should simplify things by putting her entire account savings into a 2030 target retirement fund.
Courts should also move her son’s college fund from an online savings account into a 529 savings plan, according to Fialkow. By shifting her money into a reputable 529, like Virginia’s CollegeAmerica plan, her savings would grow tax free and could be distributed tax free when it comes time to paying for her son’s tuition. What makes this 529 an even smarter move, says Fialkow, is that Courts would also be eligible for a tax break.
Finally she should consider increasing her emergency cash reserve to $15,000 from its current level of $4,000, says Fialkow. Instead of stashing that money in a savings account, Fialkow recommends putting it into a Virginia tax-free bond mutual fund. The benefit, she says, is that Courts’ money would be sheltered from Federal and state income taxes without losing any of the liquidity of a savings account. The one downside, warns Fialkow, is that the fund is not FDIC insured.
–By David Ellis, CNNMoney.com staff writer


