Jeanette Courts

jeanette_courts03.jpgAge: 38
Occupation: IT specialist at the Pentagon
Salary: $94,000 a year

Government Thrift Savings Plan: $107,000
Roth IRA: $6,000
Savings Bonds: $2,000
Online savings account: $10,000
Brokerage account: $1,000
Other savings: $4,000
Home equity: $190,000

Her friends say her commitment to her finances borders on obsession. Her neighbors may chuckle when she drops $400 on bulk detergent and toilet paper in a single shopping trip. But Jeanette Courts’ budget-minded habits have put her on track to becoming a millionaire. Courts, a 38-year-old single mother and information technology specialist at the Pentagon, has stashed away $113,000 towards retirement and has built up $190,000 in equity in her 3-bedroom townhouse in the Washington D.C. suburb of Bristow, Va.

The road to financial security, however, was not always easy. After splitting with her husband nearly four years ago, Courts had to juggle a career, a mortgage, and her then-3-year-old son, Carlito. It didn’t help that she was thousands of miles from her family in Puerto Rico. “I had to believe in myself that I could do this,” she says.

She’s looked for - and found - opportunities to minimize her expenses, such as buying clothes in the off season, bringing her lunch to work every day and buying everyday household items by the car load. Courts also puts pretax dollars into her flexible spending account to cover day-care costs, rides the bus to work from Bristow and takes advantage of free activities like going to the park or a museum.

She’s also made an effort to put away as much as she can in her government Thrift Savings Plan, a federal employee’s equivalent of a 401(k). Courts is debt free and has $6,000 in her Roth IRA account and $10,000 in her ING Direct online savings account, which is earmarked for her son’s college education.

If she puts in 30 years of service, her estimated gross pension payment during retirement would be $2,250 per month. Assuming she continues to stash away pretax dollars and that the Social Security Administration is still financially solvent, she is likely to have a solid income stream during retirement. Ideally she hopes to sell her home and join her extended family in Puerto Rico after she calls it quits. “I would like to be able to retire worry-free,” she says.

Our expert’s take: Courts wants to retire when she hits 58. But if she can wait 4 years and continue socking away 15 percent of her pay, she’d have just over $1 million in today’s dollars in her Thrift Savings Plan alone, assuming an annual 8 percent return, says Gail Fialkow, a certified financial planner at Fairfax, Va.-based Capital Planning & Investments. By waiting until she’s 62, she also gets the benefit of a higher pension. And since Social Security benefits kick in at age 63, she won’t have to worry about digging too much into her retirement nest egg.

Courts’ Thrift Savings Plan could also use some spring cleaning, says Fialkow. Instead of having a blend of large cap, small cap, international and a target retirement fund, she should simplify things by putting her entire account savings into a 2030 target retirement fund.

Courts should also move her son’s college fund from an online savings account into a 529 savings plan, according to Fialkow. By shifting her money into a reputable 529, like Virginia’s CollegeAmerica plan, her savings would grow tax free and could be distributed tax free when it comes time to paying for her son’s tuition. What makes this 529 an even smarter move, says Fialkow, is that Courts would also be eligible for a tax break.

Finally she should consider increasing her emergency cash reserve to $15,000 from its current level of $4,000, says Fialkow. Instead of stashing that money in a savings account, Fialkow recommends putting it into a Virginia tax-free bond mutual fund. The benefit, she says, is that Courts’ money would be sheltered from Federal and state income taxes without losing any of the liquidity of a savings account. The one downside, warns Fialkow, is that the fund is not FDIC insured.

–By David Ellis, CNNMoney.com staff writer

Are you a millionaire in the making? Tell us why at millionaire@cnnmoney.com

Jerry and Lynn Moser

Jerry and Lynn Moser

Age: Jerry 47, Lynn 46
Occupation: Regional sales manager and secretary
Salary: $106,000 combined
Investment accounts: $225K
Checking: $3,000
Home equity: $90,000

Achieving financial security, let alone becoming a millionaire, was a distant dream for Jerry and Lynn Moser 14 years ago. At the time, the yet-to-be married South Dakota couple had battered credit ratings and virtually no savings. Lynn was working two jobs trying to pay down a high credit card balance, while Jerry, recovering from a drug and alcohol addiction, was earning just $6 an hour working in an appliance store warehouse.

Recognizing how dire their financial situation was, the couple, neither of whom earned college degrees, began studying up on money management, learning the fundamentals of personal finance. While Lynn juggled her job and two daughters (now 20 and 16), Jerry logged 60- and 70-hour weeks, working his way up to his current regional sales manager position.

Now the Mosers boast a combined salary of $106,000 and a combined net worth of over $300,000, and they say that their credit rating is in tip-top shape. “We went from disaster to success in a relatively short time,” says Jerry.

What’s their saving secret? Nothing fancy, explains Jerry. The couple contributes 15 percent of their pre-tax income into their respective 401(k) accounts and $2,000 each into their Roth IRAs every year. They carry very little outstanding debt (other than the mortgage on their home), rely on coupons and research long and hard before making any big-ticket buys.

The Mosers are confident they will reach millionaire status by the time they reach their mid-sixties. “The process is in motion,” said Jerry. “All we need is time for our money to compound.”

That goal is well within the Mosers’ reach, and that’s not even including the equity in their home, says Lisa Kirchenbauer, a certified financial planner and president of the Arlington, Virginia-based Kirchenbauer Financial Management & Consulting.

In fact, Kirchenbauer recommends they could even scale back some of the aggressiveness in their portfolio - which has large doses of international stocks as well as energy and real estate funds. A more diversified portfolio would better position them to weather a downturn.

In addition, says Kirchenbauer, they should set a more ambitious goal . “I think to be able to have the comfortable retirement and especially to provide some inheritance, they will need to shoot for something more like $2 million,” says Kirchenbauer.

To do that she recommends that the Mosers increase their retirement account contributions closer to the Federal max - $15,500 for 401(k) and $4,000 each for their individual Roth IRAs. Living in a relatively inexpensive part of the country and with their children almost grown, they have a lot of time to earn and save even more, says Kirchenbauer.
She also notes that the couple should also build up their cash reserves for an emergency fund. In addition, they should ensure that they have a reasonable amount of life insurance and a strategy to cover their health care expenses during retirement.

–By David Ellis, CNNMoney.com staff writer

Are you a millionaire in the making? Tell us why at millionaire@cnnmoney.com

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The Doha round of trade deals was a chance for America to come clean and show the world that maybe ugly empire spreading and debt-mongering was not its prime Modus Operandi.

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Max Fraad Wolff: Bubble-Topia

Our national politics and economics have come to be defined by the inflation and violent pricking of bubble after bubble. There is a rhythm to our endless economic and political adulation and repudiation. I can not say I have solved the riddle, I can say it is high time we paid some real attention to it. There was a Bill Clinton bubble, there was a GW Bush bubble, an Iraq War bubble, a Global War on Terror (GWOT) bubble, a NASDAQ bubble, a housing bubble and now a commodity and Barack Obama Bubble.# There was a US invincibility bubble, a US Dollar bubble, a deficits don’t matter bubble. I have barely scratched the surface. The inflation and pop list could be pages long. Not to worry, I will spare you the full treatment.

What do I mean by bubble? I am referring to a phenomenon usually associated with asset prices wherein a self reinforcing cycle develops. Allocations of wealth and attention create sustained upward pressure “based” on the desirability, profitability and forward price trajectory of an asset or class of assets. Prices rise attracting more money and confidence, this pushes prices up further. People, pundits, papers and passions settle into a sense of euphoric confidence in the true and scientific basis for their expectation driven inflation. The asset or asset class is seen as different and immune from the normal pressures, economic fundamentals or gravitational pulls that have wrecked havoc in past bubbles. In the depth of the euphoria, anyone silly enough to question the bubble wisdom is doomed to be attacked as foolish, evil or both. So, here I go.

Having limped out of disastrous Bush, Iraq and housing bubbles we are heading — with great excitement — into a commodity price and Obama bubble. We seem determined to find salvation and absolute good in the investment class and politician de jour. Massive inflation defines public perception of Obama. The pages of this Huffington Post have hosted violent and intense defenses against any and all who dare question. Affronts against the change messiah — real and imagined- result in floods of defense e-mails, rabid and foaming attacks. This has nothing to do with Obama as a man, politician, intellect or leader. It is the bubble dynamic that has pumped massive air into this candidate at the present time. The process is frighteningly similar — if from a different group — to the inflation of Bush from President Select into master of world destiny and great leader of attack weary and reluctant super-power. It is the same logic that drove the housing and consumer debt bubbles to heights of amplitude and pressure that created carnage in an explosive and ongoing pop.

Why? When did we become a nation so unhinged from careful study and skeptical analysis? Why is hero worship and magic bullet status required for social legitimacy, investor dollars and political support? Every asset class or politician benefited by this process is also, eventually eviscerated by it. We are racing from bubble to bubble. Each cathartic attack on yesterday’s sacred cow gives way to new and equally delusional euphoria about the new super investment, magically transformational politician.

What would happen if we asked what roles these bubbles played in perpetuating and deepening the political and economic problems that are making us so desperate for change and distraction? We had better do so soon. Our prestige, currency, macro economy, housing stock, political system, health care system, infrastructure and energy policy are crying out for a serious hard nosed overhaul. Bubbles don’t fix problems; they explode in a hail of damage and disappointment.

# The proof of the Obama bubble should be obvious from the many angry emails and comments defending Obama — who I am neither attacking, nor blaming in this article. There is nothing wrong with tech stocks, oil, agricultural commodities, housing or the candidates, as such. The point is to investigate a growing, powerful and unhealthy trend in American economic and political life.




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